Automobiles that include defective parts can be dangerous and can cause serious accidents, injuring passengers, other drivers, and pedestrians. Such accidents can result in expensive personal injury suits, but it can cost a lot of money to replace a defective car part. Fortunately, California has a lemon law that allows car owners to receive compensation for defective parts.
The Lemon Law
When a defective car part substantially impairs the use,
value, or safety of a new car purchased or leased in California, the
owner or lessee is often able to receive compensation under California’s
Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, more commonly known as the lemon law.
This statute gives automobile manufacturers 18 months or
18,000 miles to attempt repairs on any newly released vehicles. If a
vehicle still has at least one of two covered defects within the
warranty period, then it can be legally considered a “lemon,” and the
owner can receive compensation. California’s lemon law covers:
- A serious defect that the manufacturer was unable to repair in at least four attempts; or
- Defects that have caused the vehicle to be out of service for at least 30 cumulative days since it was purchased.
Compensation
If the car qualifies as a lemon, then the owner of the
vehicle has two choices. First, he or she can request that the
manufacturer either replace or repair it. If the owner chooses this
option, then the manufacturer must also reimburse the owner for sales
tax, registration, and incidental damages, such as finance charges or
any costs associated with repair, towing, or renting a replacement car.
Alternatively, the owner can request a refund for the
original price paid for the car. To be eligible for these options, the
person seeking compensation must have purchased or leased the car from
someone engaged in the business of manufacturing, selling, leasing, or
distributing new vehicles at retail in California. In the case of a
lease, the term agreed upon must exceed four months to satisfy the
requirements of the lemon law. Finally, the car must be intended for
personal, business, or family use.
Owner’s Responsibilities
In order to receive compensation for the defective vehicle,
the owner is required to have followed the warranty terms for
maintenance and proper use of the car. It is also the responsibility of
the owner to bring a suit based on a violation of the lemon law within
the four-year statute of limitations. Furthermore, items installed by
anyone other than the manufacturer cannot be included in the amount
refunded. It is also helpful to maintain good records of any repairs
made to the vehicle. Each repair order should show the defect and the
dates that the car was in the shop.
source: cmalaw.net