How Monthly Payments Work for a 30-year Fixed-rate Mortgage

When looking for mortgage solutions, the number of options at your disposal can be daunting. For instance, some people may opt for a second mortgage, while others may opt for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage instead. In Canada, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is more popular than the second mortgage option, and accounts for roughly 80% of all home purchases; its popularity has not waned since its inception. Here, we will focus on how monthly payments work for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

What is a fixed-rate mortgage?

A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is a loan issued by a financial institution that has an interest rate that is fixed for the duration of the loan. It usually has a repayment term of three decades, although the homeowner can refinance or sell their home before the 30-year term ends if they wish. The interest rate is determined when the loan is first issued to the homebuyer.

How Principal and Interest Payments Work

When you make your monthly mortgage payments, a part of the amount will be put towards the interest on the loan, while a portion will be invested towards the principal amount. During a conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, you would be paying mostly interest payments during the first few formative years of your mortgage. As such, you are likely to struggle to reduce the principal by any significant amount during the first few years of the mortgage.

However, as time persists the financial tables turn, and the composition of your monthly payments will flip, as less money will go towards the interest and more is applied towards reducing the principal amount that you borrowed. As you enter the later years of your 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, more of your monthly payment will be put towards paying back the principal, which will allow you to build equity at an accelerated pace.

Your Monthly Payment Remains Constant

While the composition will change over the lifespan of your mortgage, in terms of the payment charges, the actual total amount that you will be expected to pay will not change whatsoever. Moreover, the interest rate that you are expected to pay will also not change. It is for this reason that this mortgage solution is referred to as a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, as the rate amount remains constant.

Another option that some Canadians may decide to take is an adjustable-rate mortgage. As the name implies, the interest rate may fluctuate throughout the loan, which makes it a riskier option for many Canadians, while the fixed-rate mortgage option is arguably the safer of the two.

To learn more about fixed-rate and variable mortgages, call Northwood Mortgages at 888-492-3690 or contact us here.

source: northwoodmortgage.com

All About Fixed Rate Mortgage Penalties

Fixed rate mortgages are the most common, and the least risky, mortgage choice. As the name suggests, having a fixed rate mortgage means that you pay the same amount each month towards the principal, over the agreed-upon period of time.

Many homeowners choose fixed rate mortgages so that rising interest rates won’t affect their monthly payments. Additionally, a fixed rate mortgage offers easier planning for monthly expenses. Often, fixed rate mortgage plans last two to three years, but you can also get longer ones that last five to ten years.

Although fixed rate mortgages seem simple enough, there are some things to consider when choosing a mortgage, specifically what kind of penalties you may incur with a fixed rate mortgage. Fixed rate mortgages tend to be inflexible, and there are two main types of penalties you can incur…

Early Redemption Penalty

You may be subject to an early redemption penalty if you pay off your mortgage earlier than agreed upon. You may also have to pay an early redemption penalty if one of your repayments exceeds your overpayment allowance.

Early Repayment Charge

Many lenders include extended tie-in periods with fixed rate mortgages. This means that even once your mortgage period has ended, you must keep your mortgage with the same lender for a specific period of time. If you try to switch lenders, you will be subject to an early repayment charge.

You will also have to pay an early repayment charge should you try to get out of your current mortgage, for instance to switch to a different lender, or if you are selling your home. Your early repayment charge will usually be about 3-5% of your original loan.

Overall, a fixed rate mortgage will penalize you more harshly for exiting the mortgage before the agreed upon date. The penalties can be very costly, and often the wording in the contract is confusing, especially to first-time homebuyers. If you want more flexibility in your mortgage, a variable rate mortgage may be a better choice for you. While there is less predictability involved, a variable rate mortgage typically offers more options for homeowners when it comes to ending a mortgage or making repayments.

Choosing which mortgage solution is right for you can be downright confusing. Fortunately, our highly trained, professional mortgage consultants are here to help you with all of your mortgage questions and concerns! Please, contact us today to set up a consultation!

source: northwoodmortgage.com

Home Equity vs. a Loan: How to Choose the Best Option

For many Canadian homeowners, their home is the biggest investment they will make in their lifetime. There are several options for loans for homeowners, and in this article we’ll look at two options: an equity mortgage versus a mortgage loan.

Home Equity Mortgage

A home equity mortgage is different than a regular mortgage loan in that it acts more as a line of credit. If you take out an equity mortgage, the bank will agree to lend you a certain amount, but with the equity in your home acting as collateral.

An equity loan will usually have lower interest rates than a line of credit, and these rates will usually be variable, fluctuating with the market.

An equity mortgage does not require a monthly payment like a traditional mortgage loan does. Rather, it works like a credit card where you will need to make a minimum monthly payment. Taking out only what you need rather than having to make a set monthly payment can help homeowners save money on interest rates.

Many homeowners prefer the flexibility of an equity mortgage. However, it can be riskier than a traditional mortgage in that if you cannot make your payments, your home is at risk.

Mortgage Loans

A traditional mortgage loan can come as a fixed rate mortgage or variable rate mortgage. First, you will need to be approved by your lender. Once you have been approved, your mortgage is calculated based on your income, any existing debt, and the price of the property. Mortgage rates are based on the mortgage market.

Whether you have a fixed or variable rate mortgage, you will make the same monthly payment for the duration of your mortgage term. With a variable rate mortgage, the interest rate fluctuates based on the rates set by the bank. A variable rate mortgage, though riskier than a fixed rate, can save homeowners money if interest rates fall, and offer greater flexibility.

The biggest factor in deciding which loan is right for you is your financial planning. A mortgage loan is best for people who want to pay off their mortgage in a specific amount of time and make the same payment each month. A home equity mortgage allows greater flexibility and can be more adaptable, especially if you have unexpected expenses.

There are many complex factors when it comes to choosing the right loan. Consult one of our professional, experienced mortgage agents today to discuss which option is right for you!

source: northwoodmortgage.com

What Is A Variable Rate Mortgage?

When mortgage shopping, many buyers think that a fixed rate mortgage is the only way to go. However, a variable rate mortgage may actually save buyers money in the long run, although it can be riskier. Here’s how variable rate mortgages work:

 As opposed to a fixed rate mortgage, which is a flat rate paid throughout the mortgage term, without fluctuating interest fees, a variable rate mortgage is based on lender prime rates, and will fluctuate with the bank’s interest rates. If you are considering a variable rate mortgage, it’s best to speak to a mortgage expert as they will have a thorough understanding of the current interest environment.

While a fixed rate mortgage allows for better financial planning and eliminates the chance of any surprise, there are some reasons why a variable rate mortgage may be a better option. For one, if you know the lender’s rates are currently low, and you’re planning to only own the property for a short time, a variable rate mortgage may help you save money. Other possible perks of variable rate mortgages include:

    -If interest rates are expected to fall, you could capitalize on that in the future.

    -More flexibility: The penalty and extra interest fees are much harsher on a fixed rate mortgage if the mortgage is broken. The interest will be less on a variable rate mortgage.

    -Although it’s not without risk, variable rate mortgages have been proven to save Canadians money over time.

    -With a fixed rate mortgage, your payment won’t change even if interest rates drop significantly.

There is really only one risk to variable rate mortgages, which is the risk that interest rates will rise suddenly. This is, however, unlikely, as banks will try to avoid raising rates in order to avoid public backlash.

If you are considering a variable rate mortgage, you should be able to still cover your payments should there be a raise in interest rates. If you are able to afford the risk, then a variable rate mortgage can definitely save you money. If interest rates are currently low, and you want greater flexibility with your mortgage, then a variable rate mortgage can give you that.

Since there is risk and more complexity involved with a variable rate mortgage, it’s important to seek out the advice of mortgage experts to guide you in the right direction. Northwood Mortgage can help you with all your mortgage needs, whether you choose a fixed or variable rate mortgage. Contact us today with any questions about how we can help you, or apply now!

source: northwoodmortgage.com

Fixed Rate Mortgages: Should You Choose A 15-Year Or A 30-Year?

Once you’ve decided that you want a fixed rate over a variable rate mortgage, you then have to determine if you want 15 or 30 years. Taking on a loan for 15 years may seem impossible to some people, while others may think that’s just the right amount of time needed to pay it off. Generally, Canadians opt for anywhere from 25 to 30 years for their mortgages, but that doesn’t mean you have to too.

Fixed rate mortgages: 15 years

With 15-year fixed rate mortgages, you have the advantage of paying off the loan faster. Once you’ve paid off your mortgage, you can focus on putting money aside for other things like your retirement, children or grandchildren’s educations, vacations, etc. You’ll also save money on interest since you’ll pay more interest over 30 years than you will over 15. For example, 4% interest on a $200,000 home is $66,288 over the course of 15 years. The same amount of interest on the same property for 30 years is $143,739. Finally, with a 15-year loan you can build up the equity in your home quicker because you’re taking less time to pay off your loan.

Fixed rate mortgages: 30 years 

For fixed rate mortgages at 30 years, you’re looking at increased time to pay back your loan. You’re also looking at a lower monthly payment but, as aforementioned, more interest to pay over the 30 years. However, when you have lower monthly mortgage payments to make, you can save more money to put towards retirement, credit card payments, etc. With a 30-year mortgage you get to keep more cash in your pockets, but you will be putting less towards your mortgage. You can also make extra mortgage payments over the course of the 30 years to reduce the balance, but watch out for prepayment penalties.

Are the monthly payment amounts really that different?

With fixed rate mortgages at 15 years, you’d think that the monthly payments would be double those of 30 years. This isn’t usually the case. Let’s use the same example as before with the $200,000 mortgage at 4% interest. The 30-year monthly payments would be about $950. The same mortgage with the same interest at 15 years would see a monthly payment of about $1,450. That’s less than double with a difference in monthly payments of approximately $500.

Which one is right for you?

When it comes to choosing a 15- or 30-year fixed rate mortgage, you must evaluate your financial situation. Sit down with your mortgage broker and lay everything on the table. Your broker can help you make the decision as to which one is right for you by reviewing your financial situation and explaining in detail what your monthly payments will be, the interest and how you can manage a 15-year vs. a 30-year loan.

source: northwoodmortgage.com

Which Factors Affect Mortgage Rates?

When it comes to mortgage rates in Canada, there are so many factors involved it can be hard to keep track. You’re probably aware that the Bank of Canada is a top player in how mortgage rates are determined, but there’s more to it than the BoC simply deciding what rate to set at any given time. Everyone is looking for a low mortgage rate, but the factors that affect variable mortgage rates are different than those that affect their fixed rate counterparts. Below, we’ll explore the differences.

Variable mortgage rates

A variable rate mortgage is a loan where the interest rate may change during the mortgage’s term. As the borrower, your monthly payment will be same, but if there is a low interest rate, you will still be able to take advantage of it. For example, if the interest rate increases, the amount of your monthly payment that is applied to the mortgage’s principal will decrease. On the other hand, if the interest rate decreases, the amount being applied to the principal will increase.

When it comes to variable mortgage rates, these are determined by the Bank of Canada’s key interest rate (or overnight rate – the rate that banks are able to charge one another to cover their daily transactions) and how they affect the commercial banks’ prime rates. The prime rate is the lowest mortgage rate at which any bank’s best customers can borrow money. So, when the BoC increases their rate, which they do often to fight inflation, the rates on variable mortgages go up as well.

Fixed mortgage rates

A fixed rate mortgage is a loan in which the mortgage rate remains the same throughout the term. Unlike variable rate mortgages, fixed rate mortgages do not depend on the Bank of Canada to set their rates. In a fixed rate mortgage, the rates are affected by the bond market. The bond market is the commercial fiscal market where banks and other financial institutions can buy and sell securities in the form of bonds. The interest rates in the bond market move up and down more frequently than the prime rate. This is due to the sensitivity of the bond market and how it responds to market fluctuations.

Does the time of year affect mortgage rates?

There is no perfect time of year to get a low mortgage rate. The Bank of Canada sets their rates eight times yearly: late January, early March, mid-April, late May, mid-July, early September, mid-October and early December.

source: northwoodmortgage.com

The Difference Between Fixed Rate Mortgages And Variable Rate Mortgages

One of the first questions that homebuyers ask when taking out a loan is: Should I get a fixed rate mortgage or variable rate mortgage? It’s not something that should be taken lightly, because the difference between the two loans could translate into thousands of dollars over time. One is not necessarily better than the other. The one you eventually choose will depend on your personal taste, financial situation, and the prevailing economic climate.

Fixed Rate Mortgages

Fixed mortgage rates are as the name implies: fixed. The interest that is established when the loan is first taken out is the interest you will pay for the duration of the loan. This is regardless of the prime interest rate, which could be higher or lower than what you are paying on your mortgage.

Advantages: Fixed rate mortgages are a good choice for those who are seeking peace of mind when it comes to their finances. If your income is fairly stable and predictable in the near (and perhaps long-term) future, then you can afford the luxury of knowing that regardless of what happens, your rate won’t change.

Disadvantages: The major disadvantage is that you cannot take advantage of low interest rates and may very well end up paying more than you would if you had taken a variable rate mortgage.

Variable Rate Mortgages

Variable rate mortgages, on the other hand, are not fixed. The interest rates fluctuate according to economic conditions, and this could be above or below what you would be paying on a fixed mortgage. Variable rates do carry an element of risk, but they can be worthwhile if interest rates dip for a prolonged period of time.

Advantages: If interest rates are set to fall in the coming months, then you would be much better off with a variable interest rate. It is good for those who have an appetite for risk and are in a position to pay the current rate in anticipation that it will drop in the coming months. Historically, variable rates have proven to be less expensive over time, but you need to be able to see things from a long-term perspective.

Disadvantages: Rates can go up instead of down, and if you aren’t prepared for the challenges that come with this, then you could be in a difficult position.

You should go over your financial situation as well as the prevailing economic conditions with a qualified financial advisor. At Northwood Mortgage, our agents will be happy to help you make the best decisions in light of your situation.

source:  northwoodmortgage.com