What Is Mortgage vs. Real Estate?

Real Estate is everything that mortgage needs, although Mortgage and Real estate relate to each other like peanut butter and jelly, In this article, I will give you a quick Mortgage101 and run down on how real estate transactions work.

What is Mortgage?

For the majority of people that buy real estate, the need for a mortgage in order to finance the cost of the property is essential for making real estate ownership a reality. If you have opted to buy a home, apartment, or other property you will probably need to take out a mortgage.

While a mortgage is usually considered to be a loan by many people, it is, in reality, a lien on the property. When the bank maintains a mortgage on a property, it means that the bank can reclaim ownership of the property if the buyer does not make loan payments on time.

A mortgage works in a similar fashion to a car loan. Taking out a mortgage means that the amount loaned out is secured by the property itself. Mortgages also have to be paid in monthly installments so that the principal and interest are covered.

Mortgage loans are typically calculated so that the principle and interest payments are spaced out over a set period of time. The terms are typically between 10 to 30 years for the average mortgage and last until the entire principal has been paid off.

 Ready For a Quick Quiz? 

A mortgage is typically the largest debt that any homeowner will ever have. Before applying for a mortgage, you should have a good idea of what is involved in the application process so that you can be sure that you will be approved. In addition, understanding the terms of a mortgage before you sign a contract is important so that you will know whether or not you can really afford it.

Qualifying for a Mortgage

If you want to be approved for a mortgage, there are a number of criteria that need to be met in order to qualify. The first important point is to make sure that your credit score is good to excellent. At a minimum, you need a credit score of 680 or better.

Some of the other factors that will help you to become qualified include:

* A front-end ratio of 28 percent
* A back-end ratio of 36 percent
* Being employed at the same job for at least two years
* Verification of your earnings and employment
* Thorough documentation of your financial situation
* An appraisal performed by a professional
* Private mortgage insurance (applies in some cases, especially when the amount of the down payment is low).

Mortgage Types

There are several different options when it comes to the type of loan that you want on your property. In addition, only certain types of loans are available to specific individuals. The three main types of mortgages are conventional loans, VA loans, and FHA loans.

Conventional Loans: Conventional loans are offered by private lenders, typically banks. You can not obtain a conventional mortgage from the government. In addition, these types of loans often have strict requirements that mean that you must have good credit. In addition, you must have cash available to cover the down payment, which can be up to 20 percent of the value of the mortgage in order to get approved.

FHA Loans: FHA loans are offered by the Federal Housing Administration. These loans are given out by the government. FHA loans are designed for individuals that can not afford to make a substantial down payment or have other credit issues.

VA Loans: VA loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. These loans are only available to military personnel that incisively on duty or are veterans. There are also some qualifications that must be met in order to obtain these loans.

Check if you qualify in two simple steps

Step 1 – Select your debt amount below to see if you’re eligible
Step 2 –Answer a few quick questions & join hundreds of thousands of Americans on the path to becoming debt-free

Real Estate Debt

While mortgages can be helpful for obtaining homeownership, occasionally homeowners run into financial problems.

These problems can be caused by issues such as unsecured debt, credit card debt, loss of employment or other problems. If you have a mortgage, there are options for helping you to pay your mortgage while getting your debt problems under control.

Mortgage Refinancing

Mortgage interest rates have reached the lowest levels in some time. If you want to find some money for paying your other bills, refinancing your mortgage to a lower rate could help. It is important to understand that refinancing does come with fees and it may also extend the length of your mortgage.

Cash-out Refinancing

Cash-out refinancing is available to homeowners that have a significant amount of equity in the property.

After a cash-out refinance you will have cash that you can use to pay other debts. A pitfall of this method is that unsecured debts are now tied to your property and you have compromised the equity in your home.

Home Equity Loans

Home equity loans or second mortgages can be used to pay off other debts. You are eligible if you have equity in your property. You will receive a lump sum of money at a fixed-rate.

Real estate transactions encompass both the buying and selling of property. In order to perform such transactions, decisions must be made regarding the home’s value, the current status of the local real estate market and what terms for buying or selling would be best.

What is Real Estate?

Here Are Some Real Estate Types

Real estate comes in three main types which are resident, investment and residential. Residential real estate refers to the individual properties that are owned for residential purposes. It is the most common form of real estate in the United States.

Commercial real estate refers to properties that are used primarily for business purposes. Investment real estate refers to real estate that the owner buys in order to earn income. The investor is not looking to live or use the property personally. Rather, the property is leased out to another individual, which can help generate income for the property owner.

Real Estate Benefits and Drawbacks

Since real estate transactions are taking place in an ever-changing market, there are some risks associated with owning real estate. These risks include:

* The potential for a decline in property values due to changing market conditions
* Potential liability for any problems that occur on the property
* Risk of going into debt due to mortgages

Although these drawbacks are significant, this has not stopped people from investing in real estate. When things do go well, owning real estate can result in significant financial rewards. Some of the benefits of owning real estate include:

* Short term profits realized upon selling the real estate in a market upswing
* The potential to take out additional loans for other needs while using the owned real estate property as collateral
* The diversification of an investment portfolio

source: usa.inquirer.net

Owning VS. Renting: Which Is Better For You?

It’s quite common to get frustrated when renting. After all, you’re paying often expensive rent each month, sometimes even putting work into the property, and while it does cover your accommodation, once you move out you’ve got nothing to show for it. If you own your home however, your monthly mortgage payments are similar to paying rent except they are going directly towards your own home: your own investment. Once you own your home outright, it’s a huge asset, especially in a city with such a high and competitive real estate market.

 Many people, if financially able, would choose owning a home as the money they put into accommodation goes directly into the property, their own investment. There are, however, considerations to take into account whether renting or owning. Depending on your lifestyle, owning may not be right for you even if you do have the cash for a down payment.

In this article, we’ll take a quick look at some of the pros and cons of owning versus renting.

Owning

Advantages to owning a home include:

    Owning a home gives you a sense of stability and of ownership. Many people grow up imagining they will one day own property. If you want to settle and start a family, owning a home can give you the stability to do so.

    Buying a house is likely the largest purchase you will ever make. While it takes time to pay off a mortgage, a home is a good investment, one which you can also keep in the family should you choose.

    If you own, you have more freedom when it comes to renovations and home improvements. No more dealing with potentially difficult landlords.

    There are certain tax deductions you can make as a homeowner, such as deductions on property tax and on interest paid.

Potential disadvantages include:

    You will have to spend more money. Even though your mortgage payments may be the same or less than paying rent, there are still considerable expenses, especially in the first few years of home ownership. This can include such expenses as utilities, insurance, and property tax. Make sure you fully understand the expenses before you buy. A mortgage broker can help advise you in that regard.

    Having a mortgage and owning a home is a big commitment, both financially and timewise. If you plan on moving around or travelling a lot, homeownership may not be right for you.

Renting

Advantages of renting property include:

    Renting can give you more flexibility. Usually after a year long lease, leases change to month-to-month which can give you the flexibility you need if you are unsure of your future living situation.

    As a renter, you will not have to pay for many repairs as those fall under the responsibility of the landlord.

    Rent is often cheaper than a mortgage, and you don’t pay property tax.

While disadvantages include:

    You must obey the landlord’s rules, which may, for instance, forbid pets.
    There are limitations on the appearance of the home and home decor.
    Zero return on your investment.

If you are considering making the move from renting to owning, consult a mortgage broker today. A mortgage broker can help you understand the market and assess your financial situation to help you determine if owning is right for you. Contact one of our mortgage professionals today to set up a consultation!

source: northwoodmortgage.com

Five Tips For Increasing Your Home’s Equity

Equity is the magic word when it comes to homeownership. There are equity mortgages and other products that you can tap into when you’ve increased the value of your home. However, equity doesn’t grow on trees, so here are five tips for increasing your home’s equity:

  1. Pay off the principal: The quicker you pay off the mortgage principal, the more equity you build up. Look into acquiring prepayment privileges from your lender. Or if the prepayment penalty isn’t that great, it may make sense to pay off your principal as quickly as you can even if you’re penalized because you’ll be that much closer to getting an equity mortgage (or similar product).

  2.  Hire an inspector: A certified home inspector will tell you how much your home is currently worth and what improvements are necessary to up its equity.

  3.  Make upgrades to the kitchen and bathrooms: Get rid of old tiling, upgrade your appliances, get a new showerhead – do whatever it takes to upgrade your bathrooms and kitchen. Moreover, if you have an unfinished basement, finish it. You can even add a basement apartment if there’s enough room to have a full bath, kitchenette, bedroom and living area.

  4.  Create more curb appeal: Curb appeal is how enticing your home is from the street. Ask yourself this: “When people drive by, do they stop and marvel at how beautiful my home is?” If the answer is no, then you have work to do. To create more curb appeal, make sure that your front door, roof, porch, windows – basically any area of the home that is visible from the street – is revamped or at least looks new. Manicure your lawn as well because overgrown hedges and grass can make a property look uninviting.

  5.  Clean your house: A clean house is an attractive house. Even if you’re not planning on selling your house, hiring professional cleaners to clean your home’s eavestroughs, windows and doors can increase its equity. Make sure everything gets a deep clean, from the light fixtures to the furnace to the garage door. Another bonus of cleaning your house is that you can declutter. Getting rid of old clothes and boxes from your attic or garage will not only create space, it will make moving easier when/if you do sell your home.

Once you’ve put money back into your home, you can take money out of it. Equity mortgages are available that use the amount of equity built up in your home to determine how much you can borrow. You can also refinance or take out a HELOC (home equity line of credit).

source: northwoodmortgage.com

Fixed Rate Mortgages: Should You Choose A 15-Year Or A 30-Year?

Once you’ve decided that you want a fixed rate over a variable rate mortgage, you then have to determine if you want 15 or 30 years. Taking on a loan for 15 years may seem impossible to some people, while others may think that’s just the right amount of time needed to pay it off. Generally, Canadians opt for anywhere from 25 to 30 years for their mortgages, but that doesn’t mean you have to too.

Fixed rate mortgages: 15 years

With 15-year fixed rate mortgages, you have the advantage of paying off the loan faster. Once you’ve paid off your mortgage, you can focus on putting money aside for other things like your retirement, children or grandchildren’s educations, vacations, etc. You’ll also save money on interest since you’ll pay more interest over 30 years than you will over 15. For example, 4% interest on a $200,000 home is $66,288 over the course of 15 years. The same amount of interest on the same property for 30 years is $143,739. Finally, with a 15-year loan you can build up the equity in your home quicker because you’re taking less time to pay off your loan.

Fixed rate mortgages: 30 years 

For fixed rate mortgages at 30 years, you’re looking at increased time to pay back your loan. You’re also looking at a lower monthly payment but, as aforementioned, more interest to pay over the 30 years. However, when you have lower monthly mortgage payments to make, you can save more money to put towards retirement, credit card payments, etc. With a 30-year mortgage you get to keep more cash in your pockets, but you will be putting less towards your mortgage. You can also make extra mortgage payments over the course of the 30 years to reduce the balance, but watch out for prepayment penalties.

Are the monthly payment amounts really that different?

With fixed rate mortgages at 15 years, you’d think that the monthly payments would be double those of 30 years. This isn’t usually the case. Let’s use the same example as before with the $200,000 mortgage at 4% interest. The 30-year monthly payments would be about $950. The same mortgage with the same interest at 15 years would see a monthly payment of about $1,450. That’s less than double with a difference in monthly payments of approximately $500.

Which one is right for you?

When it comes to choosing a 15- or 30-year fixed rate mortgage, you must evaluate your financial situation. Sit down with your mortgage broker and lay everything on the table. Your broker can help you make the decision as to which one is right for you by reviewing your financial situation and explaining in detail what your monthly payments will be, the interest and how you can manage a 15-year vs. a 30-year loan.

source: northwoodmortgage.com

Insurance fears for flood-risk homes

Homeowners in flood-risk areas could find they are unable to get insurance for their properties unless a new agreement is reached in the next few weeks.

Until now, insurers have agreed to continue to offer cover to homes at vulnerable areas in exchange for government investment in flood defences.

However, this agreement, known as the Statement of Principles, is due to expire at the end of June.

And currently, insurers say they have no plans to renew the arrangement, as they feel the government is not spending enough on flood prevention.

Government & insurers standoff over flood cover

 

Gareth Lane, is head of home insurance at Confused.com.

He explains: "As things stand, no agreement has been reached between the Association of British Insurers (ABI) and the government."

The ABI is the body that represents the insurance industry.

"Talks are ongoing but without a new agreement the existing arrangement will end next month."

Impact on home insurance costs

 

To date, there has not been any major change in the pricing or availability of buildings insurance, says Lane.

But he warns that expiration of the agreement could have several effects.

"Insurers might significantly raise your home insurance excess – the amount you contribute towards a claim.

"In some cases, a person's excess for flood damage might exceed £10,000."

Equally, says Lane, insurance providers may raise premiums for those living in areas that are at risk of flooding.

"This would create a situation where home insurance becomes a significant household expense – or even unaffordable."

Insurers may withdraw cover entirely

 

In the worst case scenario, there are concerns that insurers may refuse to insure properties in high-risk flood areas altogether.

"This would be extremely serious, as lenders won't offer mortgages to homeowners who don't have buildings insurance in place," says Lane.

"This could affect the housing market negatively in some areas.

"At the very least, properties that are very expensive to insure could be seen as less desirable, and that could be reflected in their value."

Insurers & government say flood talks 'continuing'

 

If insurers no longer guarantee to provide cover in areas where no improvements in flood defences are planned, this could leave up to 200,000 homeowners across the country unable to get affordable home insurance.

This is according to the ABI.

The impact of this would be that these individuals would be unable to remortgage or sell up and move, as lenders won't offer mortgages to homeowners who don’t have buildings insurance in place.

A spokesman for the ABI says: "We continue in discussions with the government on the model we have developed to safeguard the availability and affordability of flood insurance for those at high risk.

"In addition, we need consensus on sustained targeted flooding investment and sensible planning decisions.”

Government 'working with insurers'

 

A government spokesman for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs says: "We want flood insurance to be affordable and remain widely available.

"We are working with the insurance industry to ensure this will be the case."

What action can homeowners take?

 

However, the end of June is looming ever-closer and, as things stand, there is still no sign of an agreement being reached any time soon.

This leaves those living in flood-risk areas in a potentially precarious position.

"The problem is, there is not much that homeowners can do to directly influence these negotiations – and certainly not in the small time-frame available," says Lane.

"However, if you live in a flood-risk area and come home insurance renewal time you are not happy with the premium or excess offered, you don't have to accept this.

"It's definitely worth shopping around, as other insurers may well offer you a better deal."

How to get flood cover

 

Most home insurance policies will cover flood and storm damage.

But levels of cover do vary between insurers, so dig out your home insurance policy to find out exactly what you are covered for.

Preparation is key so keep abreast of wet weather warnings.


You can register online with the Environment Agency's Floodline Warnings Direct service, which provides flood warnings by phone, text or email.

A similar flood alert service is run by the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA).

If you live in England or Wales, the Environment Agency produces flood maps which are viewable online. Scottish residents should contact SEPA.

source: confused.com